Upper Mustang is known for its vibrant and unique festivals, deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhist culture. The region, once a separate kingdom, still preserves its ancient traditions, making its festivals an extraordinary experience for visitors. Here are the main festivals celebrated in Upper Mustang:
Tiji Festival (Most Famous)
When? Usually in May (dates vary as per the Tibetan lunar calendar)
Where? Lo Manthang
What Happens?
A three-day masked dance festival celebrating the victory of good over evil.
Monks from Chhode Monastery perform sacred dances that depict the legend of Dorje Jono, a deity who fought against demons to save Mustang.
The festival ends with a symbolic expulsion of evil spirits, bringing peace and prosperity.
Why Visit? This is the most famous festival in Upper Mustang, attracting both locals and international visitors.
Yartung Festival
When? August (Full Moon of the monsoon season)
Where? Lo Manthang and Muktinath
What Happens?
A grand horse-racing event where men and women from different villages participate.
Monks, locals, and even tourists can take part in the festivities.
Other celebrations include archery, traditional music, and feasting.
Why Visit? If you love adventure and cultural experiences, this festival is a great mix of sports and celebration.
Losar (Tibetan New Year)
When? February/March
Where? Celebrated throughout Mustang
What Happens?
Marking the Tibetan New Year, families clean their houses, prepare special foods, and visit monasteries.
Monks perform rituals to dispel bad luck and welcome a prosperous year.
Traditional dances and community feasts are held.
Why Visit? It offers an authentic insight into Mustang’s Buddhist culture.
Saga Dawa Festival
When? May/June (Full moon of the fourth Tibetan month)
Where? Throughout Upper Mustang, especially at monasteries
What Happens?
Commemorates Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death.
Monks and locals offer prayers, light butter lamps, and perform rituals.
People engage in good deeds like donating to monasteries or helping the needy.
Why Visit? A deeply spiritual experience for those interested in Buddhist traditions.
Dumji Festival
When? June/July
Where? Upper Mustang monasteries (mainly in villages)
What Happens?
Celebrates Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), who introduced Buddhism to Tibet and Mustang.
Monks conduct masked dances and sacred rituals.
Families exchange gifts and enjoy traditional music and dance.
Why Visit? Great for those who want to witness traditional Buddhist rituals.
Best Time to Visit Upper Mustang for Festivals
Tiji Festival (May) and Yartung Festival (August) are the best times to visit if you want to experience vibrant cultural celebrations.
For a spiritual experience, visiting during Losar (February), Saga Dawa (May/June), or Dumji (June/July) is ideal.
